唐玄奘銅佛像

銅佛像一向是我們國(guó)家的一種藝術(shù)品，它不僅僅在寺廟中體現(xiàn)了它應(yīng)有的作用，對(duì)于收藏愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，它更是一件的藝術(shù)。此菩薩與觀音菩薩俱攝護(hù)眾生，被視為臨終來(lái)迎令得往生世界的菩薩，而廣受崇信。雕塑是三維空間造型的藝術(shù)，比之繪畫(huà)更富立體感、真實(shí)感，具有獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力，有人把它喻為“立體的詩(shī)，動(dòng)態(tài)的書(shū)，有形的音樂(lè)”真是再恰當(dāng)不過(guò)了。中國(guó)古代雕塑藝術(shù)成就輝煌，舉世聞名的敦煌、云岡、麥積山、炳靈寺、龍門(mén)、大足石窟造像，被譽(yù)為世界第八奇跡的秦始皇陵俑令人嘆為觀止。

Copper Buddha statue has always been a kind of art in our , it not only reflects its due role in the temple, for collectors, it is a perfect art. Sculpture is the art of three-dimensional space modeling, more three-dimensional than the painting, the sense of reality, with a unique artistic charm, someone described it as "three-dimensional poetry, dynamic book, tangible music" is really appropriate. China's ancient sculpture art achievements brilliant, world-famous dunhuang, yungang, maijishan, bingling temple, longmen, dazu grottoes statues, known as the eighth wonder of the world qin shihuang mausoleum terracotta warriors and horses breathtaking.

十四世紀(jì)釋迦牟尼佛，表現(xiàn)了釋迦在菩提迦耶大菩提樹(shù)下，成道時(shí)的情景。據(jù)佛傳故事，釋迦牟尼佛在菩提樹(shù)下入定，不為美色所動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)勝魔軍，開(kāi)悟菩提，一手禪定，一手觸地，所以此種姿態(tài)，亦稱成道像。

銅鍍金道教水將像，是明代道教造像的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。填補(bǔ)了明代道教金銅造像的空白，堪稱我國(guó)道教重要文化遺產(chǎn)。對(duì)于研究明代道教造像藝術(shù)具有普遍意義，特別是對(duì)于研究和鑒別道教造像的時(shí)代和風(fēng)格，具有標(biāo)型器的重要價(jià)值。

寺廟銅神像

根據(jù)唐密祖師、「開(kāi)元三大士」之一的不空所譯《菩提心論》記載，大日如來(lái)為教化眾生，將其自身具備的五智變化為五方五佛：中央毗盧遮那佛（大日如來(lái)）代表法界體性智；東方阿閦佛，代表大圓鏡智；南方寶生佛，代表平等性智；西方阿彌陀佛，代表妙觀察智；北方不空成就佛，代表成所作智。正中一尊，為中央世界毗盧遮那佛（大日如來(lái)），代表佛的清凈功德，表法界體性智。左下一尊，為東方世界阿閦佛（不動(dòng)如來(lái)），表覺(jué)性及大圓智。鑒定方法金銅佛像的鑒定應(yīng)以類型、輕重、顏色等為切入點(diǎn)，發(fā)掘凝固在佛像上的歷史痕跡。右下一尊，為北方世界不空成就佛（不空成就如來(lái)），表弘法利生的事業(yè)及成所作智。左上一尊，為南方世界寶生佛（寶生如來(lái)），表佛德及平等性智。右上一尊，為西方世界阿彌陀佛，表智慧功德及妙觀察智。

fjiengciaong

阿彌陀佛的品級(jí)手印為雙手都將拇指與食指相接成環(huán)狀，其余三指伸直相迭，左手上右手下，雙手的拇指指尖與食指的前二指節(jié)相抵朝上。為阿彌陀佛為典型的手印。十四世紀(jì)釋迦牟尼佛，表現(xiàn)了釋迦在菩提迦耶大菩提樹(shù)下，成道時(shí)的情景。佛的手印講究很多，種類很多。武俠小說(shuō)中，常常會(huì)運(yùn)用到，來(lái)說(shuō)明武功高深。釋迦牟尼佛，彌勒佛，燃燈佛，藥師佛，阿彌陀佛，是寺廟中常見(jiàn)的幾座佛。也有不常見(jiàn)的佛。

Amitabha's grade fingerprint is that both hands connect the thumb and index finger into a ring, the other three fingers are straight and overlapped, the left hand is up and the right hand is down, and the tip of the thumb and the first two knuckles of the index finger face up. It is the most typical fingerprint of Amitabha. There are many kinds of Buddhist handprints. In martial arts novels, it is often used to show the high level of martial arts. Sakyamuni Buddha, Maitreya Buddha, burning lamp Buddha, herbalist Buddha and Amitabha Buddha are the most common Buddhas in the temple. There are also unusual Buddhas.